Phytoplankton Food Chain In The Ocean

These small plants are considered very important for the ocean and to the earth as they are a very basic and crucial factor of the food chain.

Phytoplankton food chain in the ocean. In a balanced ecosystem they provide food for a wide range of sea creatures. Phytoplankton is the primary producer at the base in all types of water bodies particularly in the oceans. Countless billions of one-celled organisms called phytoplankton saturate sunlit upper-ocean waters worldwide.

Photosynthesis by the phytoplankton accounts for up to half of global primary production. Phytoplankton has declined 40 in 60 years as figures reveal Earth has been getting hotter since the Eighties. They usually range in diameter from 006 mm to 3 mm.

Are the producers of the ocean food chain. Small fish and invertebrates also graze on the plant-like organisms and then those smaller animals are eaten by bigger ones. They are what is known as primary producers of the oceanthe organisms that form the base of the food chain.

Phytoplankton are microscopic marine algae. The more phytoplankton present in the ocean water the greater the concentration of plant pigments. Sometimes the diameter of the phytoplankton is more than 3 mm.

How we humans manage to put ourselves into both marine and land food chains and other extraordinary truths revealed. They are at the base of the food chain. These small plants are very important to the ocean and to the whole planet.

These phytoplankton floats on the ocean surface. These tiny plants and bacteria capture the suns energy and through photosynthesis convert nutrients and carbon dioxide into organic compounds. They grow by taking nutrients from water and used as food by zoo-plankton here Krills which are called primary consumers.