Tropical Rainforest Characteristics Soil

This article addresses the climate and biodiversity of one of Earths most diverse and iconic biomes.

Tropical rainforest characteristics soil. Bacteria and fungi then break down most of the organic matter. There are major concerns about deforestation of it and the consequent damage to the soil. Millions of years of weathering have washed most of the nutrients out of the soil.

From a soil point of view cutting down of the rainforest disturbs the natural soil-plant cycle and makes the soils extremely vulnerable to soil erosion and loss of this vital topsoil. The soils of tropical rainforests are characterized by rapid recycling of fallen leaves and other organic matter due to the large biomass of the rainforest. Ground level - contains less vegetation due to the dark damp conditions a thick layer of decomposing leavesand the.

The forests are located in the tropical wet humid regions with an average annual rainfall of around 200-225 cm. Many of these soils are oxisols and ultisols. Some soils are also exposed.

A thin layer of fertile soil is found at the surface where the dead leaves decompose. High animal and vegetal biodiversity. Despite the amount of vegetation in the rainforest the soil contains less organic matter than that of temperate forests because the warm humid conditions encourage faster decay and recycling of nutrients back into living forest.

Only about 20 of tropical soils are suitable for agriculture. Tropical rainforests are characterized by rainfall and evergreen species. Conducted in a natural tropical rainforest at Bukit Baka Experimental Catchment Central Kalimantan Indonesia.

A tropical rainforest is made up of the following layers. In the Amazon tropical rainforest the soil are mostly several metres deep. Characteristics of soils in the tropical rainforest biome of Biosphere 2 after 3 years.