Tundra Biome Animals Facts

It usually weighs about 6 pounds and is about 12 inches in length.

Tundra biome animals facts. Many animals have white fur. Tundra animals such as this need to have special adaptations for living in the cold climate. The habitat has a long and brutal winter and the barren landscape provides many challenges.

Birds such as falcons ravens snowy owls arctic terns and snow geese are observed. A thick layer of soil stays frozen under the snow and ice preventing deep-rooted vegetation such as trees from growing. The largest animal that lives in the tundra is the polar bear.

Animals in the tundra are also adapted to extreme conditions and they take advantage of the temporary explosion of plant and insect life in the short growing season. Animal populations fluctuate throughout the seasons in the tundra biome. Tundra is known for large stretches of bare ground and rock and for patchy mantles of low vegetation such as mosses lichens herbs and small shrubs.

Here are some interesting facts about this unique biome. There are approximately 400 distinct floral types in the tundra biome but only 48 different creatures. This is a fairly small animal with a very thick coat.

The tundra can be divided into two types. Because animals of the tundra are generally migratory this biomes population is constantly changing. Tundra wildlife includes small mammalssuch as Norway lemmings Lemmus lemmus arctic hares Lepis arcticus and arctic ground squirrels Spermophilus parryii and large mammals such as caribou Rangifer tarandus.

Northern bog lemmings eat a variety of plants including grasses mosses and sedges. A complex community of plants and animals in a region and a climate is called a biome. The Tundra Biome Facts Pictures Information.